Avanoa Manaomia moMalosiaga o Amerika i Matuoloa ta'avale (forklift),
Malosiaga o Amerika i Matu,
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), e fesoʻotaʻi ma le US DOL (Matagaluega o Leipa), e manaʻomia ai oloa uma e faʻaaogaina i fale faigaluega e tatau ona faʻataʻitaʻiina ma faʻamaonia e le NRTL aʻo leʻi faʻatau atu i le maketi. O fa'ata'ita'iga fa'atatau mo su'ega e aofia ai fa'amaumauga a le American National Standards Institute (ANSI); American Society for Testing Material (ASTM) tulaga, Underwriter Laboratory (UL) tulaga faataatitia, ma falegaosimea fa'a-fa'ailoga fa'alapotopotoga.
OSHA:Fa'apu'upu'u o le Saogalemu ma le Pulega o le Soifua Maloloina. O se mafutaga a le US DOL (Matagaluega o Leipa).
NRTL:Fa'apu'upu'u ole Falesu'esu'e Fa'ailoa a le Atunu'u. O lo'o nafa ma le fa'amaoniaina o fale su'esu'e. E o'o mai i le taimi nei, e 18 fa'alapotopotoga fa'ata'ita'i lona tolu ua fa'amaonia e le NRTL, e aofia ai le TUV, ITS, MET ma isi.
cTUVus:Fa'ailoga fa'amaonia o TUVRh i Amerika i Matu.
ETL:Fa'apu'upu'u o le American Electrical Testing Laboratory. Na faavaeina i le 1896 e Albert Einstein, le tagata suʻesuʻe Amerika.
UL:Fa'apu'upu'u o le Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
Aitema | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
Fa'aoga tulaga | tutusa | ||
Fa'alapotopotoga ua agava'a mo le mauaina o tusi pasi | NRTL (su'esu'e fa'amaonia e le atunu'u) | ||
Fa'aoga maketi | Amerika i Matu (US ma Kanata) | ||
Fa'alapotopotoga su'ega ma tusipasi | Underwriter Laboratory (Saina) Inc e faia su'ega ma tu'uina atu le tusi fa'ai'uga o galuega | E faia e le MCM su'ega ma tu'uina atu le TUV tusi faamaonia | E faia e le MCM su'ega ma tu'uina atu le TUV tusi faamaonia |
Taimi muamua | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
Tau talosaga | Sili i le tupulaga | E uiga i 50 ~ 60% o UL tau | E uiga ile 60 ~ 70% ole tau ole UL |
Fa'amanuiaga | O se fa'alapotopotoga fa'apitonu'u a Amerika e fa'ailoa lelei i le US ma Kanata | O se fa'alapotopotoga fa'ava-o-malo e iai le pule ma ofo atu tau talafeagai, e fa'ailoa fo'i e Amerika i Matu | O se faʻalapotopotoga a Amerika e faʻaalia lelei i Amerika i Matu |
Fa'aletonu |
| Fa'aitiitia fa'ailoga fa'ailoga nai lo le UL | Faʻaitiitia le faʻaaloalogia nai lo le UL i le faʻamaoniaina o vaega o oloa |
● Lagolago vaivai mai agavaa ma tekinolosi:I le avea ai ma fale su'esu'e molimau a le TUVRH ma le ITS i North American Certification, e mafai e le MCM ona fa'atino ituaiga uma o su'ega ma tu'uina atu auaunaga sili atu e ala i le fesuia'i o tekonolosi fa'afesagai.
● Lagolago malosi mai tekinolosi:O loʻo faʻapipiʻiina le MCM i mea faʻataʻitaʻi uma mo maʻa o galuega tetele, laʻititi laʻititi ma saʻo (e pei o le taʻavale eletise, malosi e teu ai, ma oloa faʻaeletoroni eletise), e mafai ona tuʻuina atu le aofaʻi o suʻega maa ma tusi faʻamaonia i Amerika i Matu, e aofia ai tulaga masani. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 ma isi.
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) o se tuʻufaʻatasiga o tulafono lautele ma tumau na lomia i le Federal Register (RF) e ofisa faʻapitoa ma matagaluega a le malo tele o Amerika, e iai le faʻaogaina lautele ma le faʻatulafonoina. O le CFR e aofia ai le tele o mataupu. E 50 mataupu o tulafono a le feterale (CFR) e aofia ai fanua ma mea faitino a le peresetene, tausitusi, tagata faigaluega pulega, saogalemu i totonu o aiga, faatoaga, tagata ese ma tagatanuu, manu ma manu, malosi, palota a le malo, faletupe ma tupe, aitalafu pisinisi ma le faatupeina. , va'alele ma va'alele, fefa'ataua'iga ma fefa'ataua'iga i fafo, faiga fa'apisinisi, fefa'ataua'iga o oloa ma fa'amalumaluga, eletise, fa'asao vai, tau, penefiti a tagata faigaluega, mea'ai ma fualaau faasaina, sootaga i fafo, alatele, fale ma atinae i le taulaga, Initia, tupe maua i totonu o le atunuu, tapaa, oloa ava malosi ma auupega, Pulega o Faamasinoga, Leipa, Punaoa Minerale, Tupe, Puipuiga a le Atunuu, Vaʻa ma Suavai, Aʻoaʻoga, Canal Panama, Paka, Vaomatua ma Meatotino a le Malo, Pateni, Fa'ailoga Fa'ailoga ma Puletaofia, Penisione, Alauni ma Toomaga mo Veterans, Au'aunaga Meli, Puipuiga o le Si'osi'omaga, Konekarate a le Malo ma le Pulega o Meatotino, Tagata Lautele. Soifua Maloloina, Eleele a le Malo, Fa'alavelave Fa'alavelave, Uelefea a le Malo, Va'a, Feso'ota'iga, Feterale Acquisition Rules System, Felauaiga, Wildlife and Fisheries.
CFR Title 29 o le Title 29 o Labour Code i Feterale Tulafono o lo'o i ai tulafono autu ma tulafono faatonutonu na tuʻuina atu e ofisa feterale e uiga i galuega. CFR Title 29.1910 o le Mataupu 1910 Title 29 i le CFR—O le saogalemu o galuega ma le soifua maloloina tulaga e fa'atatau i falefaigaluega uma, se'i vagana ua fa'asā fa'apitoa pe fa'atonuina e se tulaga fa'apitoa. O le CFR Title 29, 1910.178 o loʻo tuʻuina mai ai manaʻoga faʻapitoa mo le faʻaaogaina ma le teuina o mea mo taavale afi. ta'avale gaosi oloa fa'atūina i le "American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, Vaega II, ANSI B56.1-1969″.