Fa'ailoga maa fa'apitonu'u ma fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'iga
▍Fa'ata'ita'iga & fa'amaonia tulaga o le ma'a traction i itulagi 'ese'ese
| Fa'ailoga o le ma'a traction i atunu'u eseese/itulagi | ||||
| Atunu'u/itulagi | Poloketi fa'amaonia | Tulaga | Mataupu tusi faamaonia | Fa'atonu pe leai |
| Amerika i Matu | cTUVus | UL 2580 | O le maa ma le sela e faʻaaogaina i taavale eletise | NO |
| UL 2271 | Ma'a fa'aaogaina i ta'avale eletise mama | NO | ||
| Saina | Fa'atonu tusipasi | GB 38031, GB/T 31484, GB/T 31486 | Cell / ma'a fa'aogaina i ta'avale eletise | IOE |
| Tusipasi CQC | GB/T 36972 | Ma'a fa'aaoga i uila uila | NO | |
| EU | ECE | UN ECE R100 | Toso ma'a fa'aaogaina i ta'avale o le vaega M/N | IOE |
| UN ECE R136 | Toso maa faʻaaogaina i le taʻavale o le vaega L | IOE | ||
| TUV Mareko | EN 50604-1 | O le maa lithium lona lua e faʻaaogaina i taavale eletise mama | NO | |
| IECEE | CB | IEC 62660-1/-2/-3 | Lisi lua traction cell | NO |
| Vietnam | VR | QCVN 76-2019 | Ma'a fa'aaoga i uila uila | IOE |
| QCVN 91-2019 | Ma'a fa'aaoga ile uila afi eletise | IOE | ||
| Initia | CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Toso maa faʻaaogaina i le taʻavale o le vaega L | IOE |
| AIS 038 Rev.2 Amd.3 | Toso ma'a fa'aaogaina i ta'avale o le vaega M/N | IOE | ||
| IS | IS16893-2/-3 | Lisi lua traction cell | IOE | |
| Korea | KC | KC 62133-：2020 | O maa Lithium o loʻo faʻaaogaina i mea faigaluega a le tagata lava ia (taʻavale eletise, taavale paleni, ma isi) ma le saoasaoa i lalo ole 25km / h | IOE |
| KMVSS | KMVSS Mataupu 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024(Ma'a fa'aogaina i pasi eletise) | Toso lithium maa faʻaaogaina i taavale eletise | IOE | |
| Taiuani | BSMI | CNS 15387, CNS 15424-1po'o CNS 15424-2 | Lithium-ion ma'a fa'aaogaina i uila afi eletise/ uila/ uila fesoasoani | IOE |
| UN ECE R100 | Fa'aogaina maa fa'aogaina i ta'avale e fa uili | IOE | ||
| Malasia | SIRIM | Fa'atatau i tulaga fa'ava-o-malo | Toso ma'a fa'aaogaina i ta'avale auala eletise | NO |
| Thailand | TISI | UN ECE R100 UN ECE R136 | Faiga maa fa'apipi'i | NO |
| Felauaiga | Tusipasi mo Felauaiga o Oloa | UN38.3/DGR/IMDG code | pusa maa/taavale eletise | IOE |
▍Fa'atomuaga i le fa'amaoniaga autu o le ma'a traction
♦ECE Tusipasi
●Folasaga
ECE, o le faapuupuuga o le Komisi o le Tamaoaiga a Malo Aufaatasi mo Europa, na sainia le "E FESOASOANI I LE FAAMAUINA O TULAFONO FAAVAE FAAVAE MO UILI, METOGA MA VAEGA E MAFAI ONA FAI MA/POO FAAAOGINA I UILI MA LE TULAGA FAAVAE MO LE FAIA. FAATUATUA I LE FAAVAE O NEI TULAFONO” i le 1958. Ina ua maeʻa, na amata ona fausia e vaega fai konekarate se seti toniga o tulafono faatonutonu o taavale afi (ECE tulafono faatonutonu) e faamaonia ai le taavale afi talafeagai ma latou vaega. O le fa'amaoniaina o atunu'u o lo'o a'afia ai o lo'o aloa'ia i totonu o nei vaega fai konekarate. O tulafono faatonutonu a le ECE o loʻo faʻatulagaina e le Komisi o Femalagaaʻiga i luga o Auala Faʻatonu Vehicle Structure Group (WP29) i lalo o le Komisi o le Tamaoaiga a Malo Aufaatasi mo Europa.
●Vaega o talosaga
O tulafono a le ECE Automotive e aofia ai mea e mana'omia mo le pisa, taofi, ta'avale, malosi, moli, puipuiga o tagata nofoia, ma isi mea.
●Manaoga mo taavale eletise
| Tulaga o oloa | Vaega o talosaga |
| ECE-R100 | Ta'avale o le vaega M ma le N (ta'avale fa uili eletise) |
| ECE-R136 | Ta'avale o le vaega L (ta'avale uili lua ma uili tolu) |
●Mareko
E4: Netherlands (eseese atunuu ma itulagi e eseese numera numera, e pei o le E5 e fai ma sui o Suetena);
100R: Numera tulafono faatonutonu;
022492:Numera fa'amaonia (numera fa'amaonia);
♦Su'ega o le ma'a traction a Initia
● Folasaga
I le 1989, na faʻatulafonoina ai e le Malo o Initia le Central Motor Vehicles Act (CMVR). O lo'o fa'atonuina e le Tulafono, o ta'avale afi uma, ta'avale faufale, ta'avale fa'ato'aga ma mea tau vaomatua, ma isi mea e fa'atatau i le CMVR e tatau ona talosaga mo se fa'amaoniaga fa'atulafonoina mai se fa'alapotopotoga fa'amaonia ua aloaia e le Matagaluega o Femalagaa'iga Auala ma Alatele (MoRT&H). O le faʻatulafonoina o le Tulafono e faʻailogaina ai le amataga o le faʻamaonia o taavale afi i Initia. Mulimuli ane, na manaʻomia e le malo o Initia e tatau ona faʻataʻitaʻiina ma faʻamaonia vaega taua o le saogalemu o loʻo faʻaaogaina i taavale, ma i le aso 15 o Setema, 1997, na faʻavaeina ai le Komiti o Tulaga Faʻataʻitaʻi (AISC), ma o tulaga talafeagai na tusia ma tuʻuina atu e le failautusi ARAI. .
●Fa'aaogāina o fa'ailoga
Leai se fa'ailoga e mana'omia. I le taimi nei, e mafai e le malosi o Initia ona faʻamaeʻaina le faʻamaonia i le tulaga o le faia o suʻega e tusa ai ma le faʻataʻitaʻiga ma le tuʻuina atu o lipoti o suʻega, e aunoa ma le tusi faʻamaonia talafeagai ma le faʻailoga faʻamaonia.
● Tmea fa'atau:
| IS 16893-2/-3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | AIS 156 | |
| Aso fa'atinoga | 2022.10.01 | Fa'atulafonoina mai le 2022.10.01 O talosaga a le kamupani gaosi oloa o lo'o talia nei | |
| Fa'asinomaga | IEC 62660-2: 2010 IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Rev.3 Mana'oga fa'apitoa ma metotia su'ega e tutusa ma le UN GTR 20 Phase1 | UN ECE R136 |
| Vaega o talosaga | Cell of Traction maa | Ta'avale o le vaega M ma le N | Ta'avale o vaega L |
♦North America Traction Battery Certification
●Folasaga
E leai se tusipasi fa'amalosia e mana'omia i Amerika i Matu. Ae ui i lea, o loʻo i ai tulaga faʻataʻitaʻiga o maʻa faʻapipiʻi na tuʻuina atu e le SAE ma le UL, e pei ole SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, ma isi. UL tulaga faʻapitoa e faʻaaogaina e le tele o faʻalapotopotoga e pei o TÜV RH ma ETL e tuʻuina atu tusi faʻamaonia.
● Vaaiga
| Tulaga | Ulutala | Folasaga |
| UL 2580 | Fa'ata'atia mo Ma'a mo le Fa'aoga I Ta'avale Fa'aeletise | O lenei tulaga e aofia ai taavale i luga o le alatele ma taavale mamafa e le o ni auala e pei o loli gaosi oloa. |
| UL 2271 | Fa'ata'ita'iga mo ma'a mo le fa'aogaina i Ta'avale Fa'aeletise Malamalama (LEV). | O lenei tulaga e aofia ai uila eletise, scooters, tapolo tapolo, nofoa uili, ma isi. |
●Fa'ata'ita'iga aofa'i
| Tulaga | sela | Ma'a |
| UL 2580 | 30（33） po o le 20（22）pcs | 6~8 pcs |
| UL 2271 | Fa'amolemole tagai ile UL 2580 | 6~8个 6~8 pcs |
●Taimi muamua
| Tulaga | sela | Ma'a |
| UL 2580 | 3-4 vaiaso | 6-8 vaiaso |
| UL 2271 | Fa'amolemole tagai ile UL 2580 | 4-6 vaiaso |
♦Fa'atonuina le Tusi Resitala Vietnamese
●Folasaga
Talu mai le 2005, ua faʻasalalau e le malo Vietnamese se faasologa o tulafono ma tulafono faatonutonu e tuʻuina atu i luma manaʻoga faʻamaonia talafeagai mo taavale afi ma a latou vaega. Ole matagaluega ole pulega ole maketi ole oloa ole Vietnam Ministry of Communications ma lana subordinate Motor Vehicle Registration Authority, o loʻo faʻaaogaina le Vietnam Register system (faʻaigoaina o le VR certification). Talu mai Aperila 2018, ua faʻatulafonoina e le Vietnam Motor Vehicle Registration Authority le faʻamaoniaina o le VR mo vaega o taavale afi.
●Fa'atonuga fa'amaonia oloa lautele
O le tele o oloa e fa'atatau i le fa'amaoniaga fa'atulafonoina e aofia ai pulou, tioata saogalemu, uili, fa'ata pito i tua, pa'u, moli ulu, tane suau'u, maa teu, mea i totonu, va'a mamafa, maa eletise, ma isi.
I le taimi nei, o manaʻoga faʻatulafonoina o maʻa e naʻo uila eletise ma uila afi, ae le mo taavale eletise.
●Fa'ata'ita'iga aofa'i ma ta'ita'i taimi
| Oloa | Fa'atonu pe leai | Tulaga | Fa'ata'ita'iga aofa'i | Taimi muamua |
| Ma'a mo uila uila | Fa'atulafonoina | QCVN76-2019 | 4 pusa maa + 1 sela | 4-6 masina |
| Ma'a mo uila afi eletise | Fa'atulafonoina | QCVN91-2019 | 4 pusa maa + 1 sela | 4-6 masina |
▍E mafai faapefea ona fesoasoani le MCM?
● O loʻo i ai i le MCM le malosi tele i suʻega o felauaiga maa lithium-ion. O la matou lipoti ma tusipasi e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe i le felauaiga o au oloa i atunuu uma.
● MCM e iai soʻo se meafaigaluega e suʻe ai le saogalemu ma le faʻatinoga o au sela ma maa. E mafai fo'i ona e maua fa'amatalaga sa'o o su'ega mai ia i matou ile vaega ole R&D.
● E iai la matou mafutaga vavalalata ma nofoaga tutotonu o suʻega ma faʻalapotopotoga faʻamaonia faavaomalo. E mafai ona matou tu'uina atu auaunaga mo su'ega fa'atulafonoina ma fa'amaonia fa'avaomalo. E mafai ona e mauaina ni tusi pasi se tele i le tasi su'ega.
Taimi meli:
Aokuso -9-2024
